Exercises/Shoulders

Barbell Overhead Press

In short

The barbell overhead press trains your shoulders, with your triceps and core helping. You need a barbell, and do 5 to 8 reps per set. Mitta rates it B.

At a glance

Main muscle
Shoulders
Also works
Triceps and core
Equipment
Barbell
Rep range in Mitta
5 to 8 reps
Skill level
Intermediate
How tiring
High
Weight step in Mitta
2.5 kg

How to do it

  1. Squeeze your glutes and abs.
  2. Head back, bar straight up.
  3. Push your head through at the top.

Pick a weight you can lift for 5 to 8 reps with good form, and stop each set with a few reps left in the tank.

Watch a demo by Jeff Nippard on YouTube

Why rating B

Strong strength exercise, but less stable for hypertrophy, and the front delts already get a lot from bench pressing.

Mitta rates every exercise from S to C, based on research where it exists and on how the exercise loads the muscle. When Mitta builds your plan it picks from S, A and B exercises and prefers ones that load the muscle at long length. C exercises are never picked automatically, but you can still choose them yourself.

Alternatives

These train the same muscle. Use one if you lack the equipment, if this exercise does not feel right, or for some variety.

Keep learning

Let Mitta set the weight.

Mitta plans the barbell overhead press with a weight and rep target for every set, worked out from your last sessions.

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Questions about the
barbell overhead press

What muscles does the barbell overhead press work?

The barbell overhead press mainly trains your shoulders. Your triceps and core help.

How many reps of the barbell overhead press should I do?

Mitta plans the barbell overhead press at 5 to 8 reps per set. Most sets should end with only a few reps left in the tank.

What can I do instead of the barbell overhead press?

Good alternatives that train the same muscle are the seated dumbbell shoulder press, machine shoulder press and landmine press.

Is the barbell overhead press good for beginners?

It takes some practice. Learn it with a light weight first, or start with an easier alternative.

Why does the barbell overhead press have rating B?

Strong strength exercise, but less stable for hypertrophy, and the front delts already get a lot from bench pressing.

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